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AI in psychology: what artificial intelligence changes for psychologists in private practice

Artificial intelligence is arriving in psychology practices. What it can already do, what it does not do, and the rules to follow to use it without risk for your patients.

Countries covered : Belgium, Switzerland, France

Artificial intelligence has entered psychology practices quietly, often through ChatGPT. It can save real time, especially on writing. It replaces neither the relationship nor clinical judgement. This page sets out what it actually changes for psychologists, and the rules to follow. Legal references are to the framework in France.

What AI already does well in practice

Note-taking and the session report

This is the most useful use today. A specialised tool transcribes the session and prepares the report, which the psychologist reviews and corrects. The practitioner no longer writes during the session and finds the whole follow-up in one place. See our article on AI note-taking in therapy sessions.

Follow-up over time

AI can bring together what was said across sessions, how goals have evolved and what needs to be picked up again. This is valuable for long-term therapy, or for picking up a file after a break.

Preparing sessions

From the record, a tool can suggest topics to revisit or areas to work on. The psychologist alone decides what to do with them.

Practice writing

Psychoeducation handouts, a presentation of the practice, administrative emails. A general AI can offer a first draft, as long as nothing concerns a patient. See our article on ChatGPT for psychologists.

The rules to follow

Health data

Session content is health data. In France, hosting it with a provider requires HDS certification, and the provider must offer you a GDPR-compliant data processing agreement. Consumer tools do not meet these conditions. See our articles on HDS-certified hosting and the GDPR for private practitioners.

Informing the patient

The patient must know that a tool is used, and be able to decline. See our article on patient consent for AI note-taking.

Human oversight

The French National Authority for Health (HAS) and the data protection authority (CNIL) stress this point in their February 2026 working document on AI in care. The professional checks what the tool produces and compares it with their own clinical reasoning. Responsibility remains theirs.

Where to start

  1. Pick one use, the one that costs you the most time. For most psychologists, that is session notes.
  2. Choose a tool designed for health care, with certified hosting and a clear contract. Our article on choosing note-taking software sets out the criteria.
  3. Inform your patients before using it.
  4. Always review what the tool produces, especially at the beginning.

How Delta works

Delta was designed with psychologists. During the session, Delta transcribes what is said, then writes the session report within moments, taking your specialty and therapeutic approach into account. You can also dictate your observations right after the session. The report is added to the patient's record, so you find the whole follow-up and how it has evolved in one place.

Data stays in Europe, on infrastructure certified for health data (HDS), and AI processing runs on servers located in France. The patient's name and any information that could identify them are pseudonymised before reaching the AI, no audio file is kept, and the data is never used to train models. More details on the Delta for psychologists page.

Will AI replace psychologists?

No. Presence, connection and clinical judgement cannot be delegated. AI can lighten the writing and help track a patient's progress, not do the therapy.

Is AI reliable for session reports?

It is reliable for retrieving facts and organising information, but it can mistranscribe a word or a name. Review by the practitioner remains essential.

Do I need to tell the patient?

Yes. They must know the tool is being used and be able to decline. A poster in your practice and a word at the first session are a simple way to do it.

Can I use ChatGPT for my session notes?

It is not recommended. The consumer version is not certified to host health data and no data processing agreement protects you. A tool designed for health care is a better choice.

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